New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

If you suspect a patient is a victim of child abuse, what should you do first?

1. Notify local child protective agency

2. Talk to the parents

3. Assess the child thoroughly

4. Call the police immediately

The correct answer is: Notify local child protective agency

When you suspect a patient is a victim of child abuse, the first course of action is to notify the local child protective agency. This step is crucial because child protective services are specifically trained and equipped to handle such sensitive situations. They can provide the necessary assessment and intervention, ensuring the child's safety while also considering the legal implications associated with reporting abuse. Notifying the child protective agency promptly helps ensure that they can start investigating the situation without delay. This agency has the resources and authority to take protective measures, work with law enforcement if necessary, and provide support services to the child and non-offending family members. While discussing the situation with parents or guardians might seem important, it can potentially exacerbate the situation or put the child at further risk if the parents are indeed the abusers. A thorough assessment of the child might also be necessary, but in the context of suspected abuse, it is critical to follow reporting protocols first, as immediate safety is the priority. Calling the police is also essential in some scenarios, especially where there is an imminent threat, but the protocol generally directs the responsibility of initial reporting to child protective services. This structured approach helps ensure that the matter is handled correctly and sensitively by the appropriate professionals.