New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

In emergency situations, what is the biggest risk for a patient with a massive injury?

1. Cardiac arrest

2. Airway problems

3. Internal bleeding

4. Severe pain

The correct answer is: Airway problems

The biggest risk for a patient with a massive injury is airway problems. In emergency situations involving significant trauma, there is a heightened likelihood that the patient's airway could be compromised. This could result from various factors such as facial injuries, swelling, or the presence of blood or foreign bodies obstructing the airway. Maintaining a patent airway is crucial for survival, as any obstruction can rapidly lead to hypoxia and subsequent complications if not addressed immediately. Trauma can also provoke a reflex that further complicates respiration, making airway management a priority for EMTs. This focus on airway integrity highlights the need for timely interventions, such as suctioning or intubation, especially when dealing with massive injuries where the risk of obstruction is significantly elevated. While other risks such as cardiac arrest, internal bleeding, and severe pain are certainly critical considerations in trauma care, the immediate threat to life posed by compromised airway function underscores the importance of prioritizing airway management in the field.