New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

Upon arriving at a motor vehicle accident (MVA), what should an EMS provider do first?

1. Assess the scene for safety

2. Check the victims' vitals

3. Call for additional resources

4. Begin treatment of the most critical patient

The correct answer is: Assess the scene for safety

Assessing the scene for safety is the first and most crucial action an EMS provider should take upon arriving at a motor vehicle accident. Ensuring safety allows the provider to evaluate any potential hazards, such as oncoming traffic, fire, leaking fluids, or unstable vehicles, that could pose risks to themselves, other responders, and bystanders. By thoroughly assessing the environment, the EMS provider can make informed decisions about how to approach the scene and prioritize actions without putting themselves or others in harm's way. Only after confirming that the scene is safe can the provider proceed to assess patients and call for additional resources if necessary. This step is fundamental to the overall safety of the operation and is essential for effective emergency response.