New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What does expressed consent NOT include?

1. Consent given verbally

2. Consent given nonverbally

3. Consent that is implied by actions

4. Consent from a fully aware individual

The correct answer is: Consent that is implied by actions

Expressed consent refers to a clear and unequivocal agreement that can be given verbally or through written communication, indicating a person's willingness to undergo a specific procedure or treatment. This consent requires an individual to explicitly state their agreement, ensuring they understand what they are consenting to. The option that does not fit within the definition of expressed consent is the consent that is implied by actions. Implied consent is when an individual's actions suggest they agree to a procedure without having explicitly communicated this agreement. For instance, if a patient rolls up their sleeve to receive a vaccination, their action may communicate consent, but it does not involve a clear, verbal, or written acknowledgment of agreement. In contrast, consent given verbally and nonverbally (where gestures signify agreement) are both forms of expressed consent. Likewise, consent from a fully aware individual is essential for expressed consent to be valid, as it underscores the necessity for the individual to understand what they are consenting to. Therefore, the only choice that does not represent expressed consent is consent that is implied by actions.