New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What is a contusion commonly referred to as?

1. Flap

2. Road rash

3. Bruise

4. Jagged cut

The correct answer is: Bruise

A contusion is commonly referred to as a bruise. This term describes a type of injury that occurs when small blood vessels under the skin break due to impact or trauma, causing blood to leak into the surrounding tissues. This pooling of blood results in the characteristic discoloration associated with bruises, which can range in color from red to purple and later yellow or green as healing occurs. The other terms listed refer to different types of injuries. A flap usually describes a piece of skin that has been lifted or torn but not fully severed, often requiring careful suturing. Road rash is a type of abrasion that results from skin scraping against a rough surface, commonly seen in motorcycle accidents or falls. A jagged cut typically refers to a laceration with irregular edges, which is distinct from the blunt force damage seen in a contusion. Thus, the most accurate recognition of a contusion is clearly identified as a bruise.