New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What is the compression rate for CPR with an advanced airway in place?

1. 80-100 compressions per minute

2. 100-120 compressions per minute

3. 50-70 compressions per minute

4. 120-140 compressions per minute

The correct answer is: 100-120 compressions per minute

The correct compression rate for CPR with an advanced airway in place is 100-120 compressions per minute. This rate is based on the latest guidelines provided by organizations such as the American Heart Association. Maintaining a compression rate within this range ensures optimal blood flow during CPR. When an advanced airway is present, the rescuer can deliver rescue breaths separately from chest compressions, allowing for continuous compressions without interruptions for ventilation. This continuous compressive effort is crucial in maximizing the chances of survival for a patient experiencing cardiac arrest. The emphasis on a faster compression rate, as opposed to lower rates, arises from research showing that higher rates of compressions can significantly improve the likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation. This approach also recognizes that the quality of compressions—depth of compressions and minimizing interruptions—plays a critical role in the effectiveness of CPR, further supporting the necessity of maintaining this specific rate.