New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What is the preferred position for a patient experiencing signs of shock?

1. Sitting upright

2. Supine

3. Left lateral

4. Prone

The correct answer is: Supine

The preferred position for a patient experiencing signs of shock is supine, which means lying flat on their back. This position is beneficial because it helps to promote optimal blood flow to vital organs, particularly the brain and heart. When a patient is in shock, there is a decrease in perfusion, and maintaining a position that allows gravity to help keep blood circulating effectively is crucial. Lying supine reduces the risk of any additional strain on the cardiovascular system and assists in preventing further complications. This position allows for easier management of the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation, which are paramount in an emergency situation. While the other positions may have their specific applications in certain contexts—such as the left lateral position, which might be used for pregnant patients to avoid compression of major blood vessels—the supine position is more universally accepted as the best choice for patients in shock.