New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the New York State EMT-B Exam. Study using flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with hints and comprehensive explanations for each question. Get ready to ace your exam!

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What technique is recommended for assisting a conscious patient with medication under distress?

  1. Encourage the patient to inhale the pill

  2. Instruct the patient to place the pill on their tongue

  3. Advise the patient to swallow the pill quickly

  4. Guide the patient to dissolve the pill in water

The correct answer is: Instruct the patient to place the pill on their tongue

Instructing the patient to place the pill on their tongue is the recommended technique for assisting a conscious patient with medication under distress because this method allows for a more controlled and safe means of taking medication. When the pill is placed on the tongue, the patient can take the necessary time to ensure that they are ready to swallow it, which is especially important if they are feeling anxious or are in distress. By placing the pill on the tongue, the patient can also make sure they are in a comfortable position and can prepare to swallow, reducing the risk of choking. Additionally, it provides the opportunity to offer water, ensuring that the patient is able to swallow the medication effectively once they feel ready. This technique respects the patient’s autonomy and allows them to determine the best moment for ingestion. Other options, such as encouraging inhalation of the pill or advising the patient to swallow quickly, can increase the risk of complications like choking. The guiding of dissolving the pill in water may not always be practical or suitable, particularly if the medication is not designed to be taken that way or has specific instructions for administration. Overall, placing the pill on the tongue is the safest and most effective approach in this situation.