New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

When treating a victim with a suspected shoulder injury, what should you do first?

1. Apply ice to the injury.

2. Manually stabilize the injury site.

3. Rush victim to the hospital.

4. Perform a range of motion assessment.

The correct answer is: Manually stabilize the injury site.

In the case of a suspected shoulder injury, the primary goal is to prevent further injury and provide support to the affected area. Manually stabilizing the injury site is the most critical first step. By stabilizing the shoulder, you minimize movement and reduce the risk of additional damage to the muscles, ligaments, or joints, which can occur if the injury is aggravated. This approach allows you to assess the situation without causing the victim unnecessary pain or worsening their condition. Stabilizing the area also helps in managing any potential complications, such as dislocations or fractures, until further medical treatment can be provided. Applying ice, rushing the victim to the hospital, or performing a range of motion assessment are important steps that may be taken later, but they should not precede the stabilization of the injury. Each of these responses could inadvertently increase the risk of further injury or provide inadequate support during a critical moment of care.