New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a typical treatment for hypoglycemia?

1. Force the patient to eat solid food

2. Provide a sugar-containing drink

3. Administer a sedative

4. Use an advanced airway device

The correct answer is: Provide a sugar-containing drink

Providing a sugar-containing drink is a standard treatment for hypoglycemia because it quickly raises the blood sugar level, which is crucial in alleviating the symptoms associated with low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia occurs when there is an insufficient amount of glucose in the bloodstream, leading to potential neurological complications if not addressed promptly. A sugar-containing drink is effective because liquids are absorbed more rapidly than solid foods, allowing for a faster response in elevating blood glucose levels. This approach is suitable for conscious patients who are able to swallow safely. Other treatments, while they may have their context, are either inappropriate or less effective for managing a hypoglycemic emergency. Options that include forcing a patient to eat solid food could pose a choking hazard if the patient is not fully alert and able to swallow correctly. Administering a sedative would not address the cause of hypoglycemia and may complicate the patient's condition. Using an advanced airway device is unnecessary in this scenario, particularly if the patient is still conscious and can maintain their airway. Thus, offering a quick source of sugar is the most immediate and effective treatment for hypoglycemia.