New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

Which of the following would NOT be a common complication of severe burns?

1. Septic shock

2. Dehydration

3. Coughing

4. Infection

The correct answer is: Coughing

Coughing would not be considered a common complication of severe burns in the way that septic shock, dehydration, and infection are. While coughing can occur in victims who have suffered smoke inhalation or respiratory injury due to burns, it is not a direct complication of the burn itself. Septic shock is a critical complication that can arise from severe burns due to the loss of skin integrity, leading to increased susceptibility to infections. Dehydration occurs as a result of fluid loss through the damaged skin and extensive wounds, which can disrupt the body's fluid balance. Infection is a significant risk factor following severe burns as the skin barrier is compromised, allowing pathogens to enter the body, which can lead to systemic infections. Therefore, while coughing may happen due to other causes associated with burn injuries, it does not directly relate to the complications stemming from the burns themselves like the other options do.